![]() ![]() To ask “who” in German, you need to decided whether the “who” is the subject, the direct object, or the indirect object. It may help you to remember these changes with the mnemonic device “rese nese mr mn” - in other words, de r-di e-da s-di e, de n-di e-da s-di e, de m-de r-de m-de n. If you need reference to these, here's a table of the different endings and pronouns in the three cases: Remember that not every sentence necessarily has a direct object and an indirect object: some have only one or the other, or none at all. Then look for a direct object (put in accusative) and indirect object (put in dative). If none of the other conditions apply, then you need to determine which noun in the sentence is the subject, and put that in nominative. Is the verb a dative verb? If so, the object will be in the dative. (Next semester you will learn some other prepositions which aren't quite so easy.) Once you have the accusative and dative prepositions memorized, these are your friends when it comes to case - they tell you exactly what to do. Just make sure you know which prepositions take the accusative (dogfu) and which take the dative (Blue Danube Waltz). Is it a fixed expression? (such as Mir ist kalt, or Es tut mir Leid)ĭoes the noun follow either an accusative or a dative preposition? If so, this should be easy, since the preposition determines the case. So, when you're trying to decide which case to use, consider the following things: He’s in the house), it takes the dative case. For now, the most you need to know is that when ‘in’ is used with a stationary verb (e.g. Later this week you will be learning more about this preposition and how to use it correctly. the preposition “in” often uses the dative case.You'll just need to know these as fixed phrases. with some adjectives which describe a condition.We're thanking you = we're giving thanks to you. I'm helping you = I'm giving help to you. There's no direct translation that explains why these verbs take a dative object, it's just an idiosyncrasy of German - it's best just to memorize these verbs as requiring the dative, even though the following noun doesn't 'feel' like an indirect object. See your book for more details on each verb. after dative verbs: helfen, danken, gefallen, gehören, schmecken, passen.Ich fahre am Wochenende zu meiner Tante in Minnesota. Sie haben ein Geschenk von ihrem Vater bekommen.Īußer meiner Mutter spricht meine ganze Familie Deutsch. 239-240, for more detailed explanation of the meanings of each preposition. There are many possible translations of these prepositions, depending on exactly what the context of the sentence is. A noun immediately following these prepositions is ALWAYS in the dative case. ![]()
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